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3 stories · The flavours of Cabeceiras · Search: madeira

The flavours of Cabeceiras

From the garden to the pot, from the oven to the table.

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Oral memory · March 2011

The bread kept the next batch alive

A small piece of dough linked one batch to the next.

Includes an activity to try →Explore: Three ways to look at the same dough →
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In an account recorded in March 2011, Maria da Conceição remembered bread being baked every eight days. A piece of dough from the previous batch was kept in a bowl with a little salt, inside the wooden kneading trough. On the eve of the next baking day, warm water and flour were added. The account from Recovos, Pedraça, also describes an adaptation: when baking became less frequent, yeast bought from the bakery was used.

This change is part of a family history. Maria da Conceição was born in Cavez and had learned to make maize broa from her grandmother. When she was interviewed, at the age of 69, she also made mixed-grain broa. The account does not present an unchanging tradition: it shows learning, choices and an adapting routine.

The baking calendar extended to the community too. In the 2011 account, batches of bread were associated with annual celebrations, a longing for homemade bread, the feast of Santa Marinha and Christmas and maize-husking events organised by the Associação D. Nuno Álvares in Pedraça. Keeping dough for the following week made sense in a weekly routine; occasional baking created different needs. These are practices remembered in that account, not a current programme of festivities.

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Source and context

Basto Land Museum — testimony of Maria da Conceição Gonçalves Mouta, collected by Maria de Fátima Carvalho in 2011

Accessed: . Editorial summary; the date of consultation is not the date of the facts.

Faia · agriculture and food memory

In Faia, fruit matters too

Cherries, wine and olive oil help tell the story of this farming landscape.

Includes an activity to try →Explore: From fruit to containers →
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The municipal presentation highlights cherries in Faia’s farming and associates the parish with wine production. Cooperage, the craft of making wooden vessels, adds another dimension to this agricultural landscape.

In May 1758, the abbot described a greater abundance of wine, fruit and olive oil than of grain. The two sources bring different periods into view, but do not establish an exact continuity of crops: the older document speaks of fruit in general without identifying cherries. Comparing them reveals both what we know and what remains to be clarified.

Getting to know the parish
Source and context

Council — Faia
Accessed:

Municipality — Parish memories of Faia, 23/05/1758, transcript of José Viriato Chapel (2003)
Accessed:

Editorial summary; the date of consultation is not the date of the facts.

Alvite · mill inventory in 2008

From the Petimão to the olive press

A water channel brought power to the Casa do Ramil.

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The municipal survey of 2 March 2008 describes the olive press at Casa do Ramil in Alvite, supplied by the Levada do Vale do Moinho with water diverted from the Petimão stream. A granite structure called a cubo channelled the water to the rodízio waterwheel. The building had two presses, and the inventory recorded that it had stopped operating in 2005. This account documents the connection between water, buildings and olive processing. It is private property: the historical survey confirms neither public access nor the equipment’s current condition.

Compare it with Covas, in Peio, where the inventory describes a wooden channel. In both cases, follow the connection between the water channel and the mechanism without assuming all olive presses used the same solution.

Source and context

Municipality — inventory of olive oil mills, record L.A.1, withdrawal of 02/03/2008

Accessed: . Editorial summary; the date of consultation is not the date of the facts.

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