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Forest landscape · botanical of the species

Needles come in pairs

A little detail to observe in the pine-bravo.

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The municipality refers to the pine-bravo in the transformation of the mountain forest landscape. In the description of the University of Évora, Pinus pinaster has persistent, rigid and pointed leaves, needle-shaped. They grow in pairs on a very short branch and can reach 25 centimeters. A pair of needles allows you to begin to repair the tree beyond your canopy.

In the same plant there are male and female reproductive structures. Males form yellowish sets; females give rise to pine cones with woody scales. Also note the trunk: the bark is thick, red-brown and very split. They are general characteristics of the species, not a survey of the municipality pine forests.

The environment adds another clue. The University of Évora associates the pine-bravo to sunny sites and acidic soils, often sandy; inside it also refers to it on shale substrates. It can form pine forests or integrate mixed forests with other pines and oaks.

When looking at a slope, it distinguishes two scales: the tree, with its needles and pine cones, and the set of plants around it. The botanical description gives context, but does not allow to conclude the origin or age of a settlement only by appearance.

A tree inside the forest

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  1. Explore pine cone and seedsA pine cone has small seed houses →
  2. The forest also changes with peopleThe forest also has a history →
  3. Compare with a deciduous leaf treeA tree of light bark →
It connects the form of the leaves, the reproduction and the history of the landscape.
Source and context

University of Évora — Virtual Museum of Biodiversity, Pinus pinaster

Municipality — landscape and vegetation

Accessed: . Editorial summary; the date of consultation is not the date of the facts.

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