A different house throughout the year
For a bat, shelter and station are connected.
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The needs of bats change throughout the year. The ICNB guide explains that many species use different shelters: the resting place does not always have to be the same. In breeding colonies, females and cubs gather during a phase that ends with the independence of young people.
Hibernation responds to another challenge: saving energy in winter. Body temperature and organism activity decrease. They are general explanations of biology, not a schedule of shelter occupation in Cabeceiras or a description of all species.
To observe, Bats.pt suggests the evening, while there is still some light, and recommends avoiding directing lights to animals. We can watch the flight from a safe public space, without entering shelters or trying to touch bats.
Source and context
ICNB / Luisa Rodrigues — I have bats at home, what should I do? (2008), pp. 3 and18; archive ICNF
Bats.pt — As noted, general observation guidelines
Accessed: . Editorial summary; the date of consultation is not the date of the facts.