A notebook.
Your findings.

Up to six proposals of Cabeceiras, in your own order, to do it at home, in company or on a break.

2 de 6 propostas escolhidas · faça-as ao seu ritmo.

PROPOSTA 1 DE 2 · Read the landscape through the plants

From needle to slope

Forest landscape · species botany

Needles come in pairs

The municipality mentions maritime pine in the transformation of the mountain forest landscape. In the University of Évora description, Pinus pinaster has stiff, pointed, evergreen needle leaves. They grow in pairs on a very short shoot and can reach 25 centimetres. A pair of needles is a starting point for noticing more than the tree’s crown. Male and female reproductive structures occur on the same plant. The male structures form yellowish clusters; the female structures develop into cones with woody scales. Look at the trunk too: the bark is thick, reddish-brown and deeply cracked. These are general features of the species, not a survey of local pine woods. The environment offers another clue. The University of Évora associates maritime pine with sunny places and acidic, often sandy soils; inland it also mentions schist substrates. It can form pine woods or join mixed forests with other pines and oaks. When looking at a hillside, distinguish two scales: the tree with its needles and cones, and the plants around it. The botanical description provides context, but appearance alone cannot reveal a stand’s origin or age.

Vamos experimentar?

1. In a drawing, it separates three scales: leaf, tree and set of trees.
2. In the first, it represents a pair of needles; in the second, it marks trunk and canopy.
3. In the third, it registers whether you observe trees of different appearance, without concluding only why they are species.

Observation from a path without removing branches or pine cones.

Open a história e os seus recursos →

Sources of this proposal

• University of Évora — Virtual Museum of Biodiversity, Pinus pinasterConsultation/revision: 2026-11-07
• Municipality — landscape and vegetationConsultation/revision: 2026-11-07

My findings

An idea, a drawing or a question to go on.

PROPOSTA 2 DE 2 · Travel through time

Try observing

Gondiães and Vilar de Cunhas · memory and landscape

A house with three granaries

At Casa de Chouzas, three 19th-century granaries stand alongside the manor house highlighted by the municipality. The group connects two functions: living and storing the harvest. Rather than looking only at the main house, it is worth recognising the importance of buildings supporting agriculture. The introduction to Vilar de Cunhas places this heritage in a landscape of plateau and mountain, shaped by farming and pastoralism. House and granaries can be read in that working context, although the source does not detail each property’s production. The house’s dating is less firm: the municipality presents it as perhaps 19th-century, while assigning the granaries to the 19th century. That difference should remain visible. The photograph accompanying the reading shows the portal, not the three granaries. The heritage reference does not confirm access to the group.

Vamos experimentar?

1. Look at the photo of the portal and list only the elements you can see.
2. Compared to the three granaries mentioned in the text: what depends on the written description?
3. Imagine a caption that distinguishes the frame of the photograph from the remaining patrimonial set.

An activity to try at your own pace, without collecting specimens.

Open a história e os seus recursos →

Sources of this proposal

• Municipality — Gondiães e Vilar de Cunhas, landscape, heritage and craftsConsultation/revision: 2026-11-07

My findings

An idea, a drawing or a question to go on.